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Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Tuesday, March 6th - A Memorable Excerpt from John Henry Newman You may perhaps disagree with the following lines, in part or in full, depending on your point of view, while, at the same time, viewing the author  (John Henry Newman) as a man from another century, a strict, severe, other-worldly Victorian, which indeed he was, someone whose ideas about piety and religion may or may not prove viable (for you) in the year 2012. But I believe that if you consider this now famous excerpt from Newman carefully, observing as you go the subtle and sustained description of everything that people bristle at in response to the glaring idiosyncrasies of a particular "revealed religion" beginning with the letter "C", you will notice a powerful mind at work - a form of intelligence fraught with moral probity and gravitas of the sort that one would hope to find present in all ongoing discussions surrounding the meaning and purpose of religion. Behold then, one of the greatest literary passages from any religious tract every written - and my personal favorite.  Such intricate, detailed, mesmerizing, musical, virtuoso paragraphs like this don't come along, but every hundred years or so.


"On the whole then I conclude as follows:—if there is a form of Christianity now in the world which is accused of gross superstition, of borrowing its rites and customs from the heathen, and of ascribing to forms and ceremonies an occult virtue;—a religion which is considered to burden and enslave the mind by its requisitions, to address itself to the weak-minded and ignorant, to be supported by sophistry and imposture, and to contradict reason and exalt mere irrational faith;—a religion which impresses on the serious mind very distressing views of the guilt and consequences of sin, sets upon the minute acts of the day, one by one, their definite value for praise or blame, and thus casts a grave shadow over the future;—a religion which holds up to admiration the surrender of wealth, and disables serious persons from enjoying it if they would;—a religion, the doctrines of which, be they good or bad, are to the generality of men unknown; which is considered to bear on its very surface signs of folly and falsehood so distinct that a glance suffices to judge of it, and that careful examination is preposterous; which is felt to be so simply bad, that it may be calumniated at hazard and at pleasure, it being nothing but absurdity to stand upon the accurate distribution of its guilt among its particular acts, or painfully to determine how far this or that story concerning it is literally true, or what has to be allowed in candour, or what is improbable, or what cuts two ways, or what is not proved, or what may be plausibly defended;—a religion such, that men look at a convert to it with a feeling which no other denomination raises except Judaism, Socialism, or Mormonism, viz. with curiosity, suspicion, fear, disgust, as the case may be, as if something strange had befallen him, as if he had had an initiation into a mystery, and had come into communion with dreadful influences, as if he were now one of a confederacy which claimed him, absorbed him, stripped him of his personality, reduced him to a mere organ or instrument of a whole;—a religion which men hate as proselytizing, anti-social, revolutionary, as dividing families, separating chief friends, corrupting the maxims of government, making a mock at law, dissolving the empire, the enemy of human nature, and a "conspirator against its rights and privileges;" —a religion which they consider the champion and instrument of darkness, and a pollution calling down upon the land the anger of heaven;—a religion which they associate with intrigue and conspiracy, which they speak about in whispers, which they detect by anticipation in whatever goes wrong, and to which they impute whatever is unaccountable;—a religion, the very name of which they cast out as evil, and use simply as a bad epithet, and which from the impulse of self-preservation they would persecute if they could;—if there be such a religion now in the world, it is not unlike Christianity as that same world viewed it, when first it came forth from its Divine Author." - John Henry Newman (Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine) 

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